How well can OpenAI’s o1-preview code? It aced my 4 tests – and showed its work in surprising detail

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Often, when a software program firm pushes out a serious new launch in Might, they do not attempt to high it with one other main new launch 4 months later. However there’s nothing standard concerning the tempo of innovation within the AI enterprise.

Though OpenAI dropped its new omni-powerful GPT-4o mannequin in mid-Might, the corporate has been busy. Way back to final November, Reuters printed a rumor that OpenAI was engaged on a next-generation language mannequin, then referred to as Q*. They doubled down on that report in Might, stating that Q* was being labored on below the code identify of Strawberry.

Strawberry, because it seems, is definitely a mannequin known as o1-preview, which is on the market now as an choice to ChatGPT Plus subscribers. You possibly can select the mannequin from the choice dropdown:

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As you may think, if there is a new ChatGPT mannequin obtainable, I will put it by its paces. And that is what I am doing right here.

The brand new Strawberry mannequin focuses on reasoning, breaking down prompts and issues into steps. OpenAI showcases this strategy by a reasoning abstract that may be displayed earlier than every reply.

When o1-preview is requested a query, it does some considering after which shows how lengthy it took to do this considering. Should you toggle the dropdown, you may see some reasoning. This is an instance from one among my coding checks:

It is good that the AI knew sufficient so as to add error dealing with, however I discover it attention-grabbing that o1-preview categorizes that step below “Regulatory compliance”.

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I additionally found the o1-preview mannequin supplies extra exposition after the code. In my first take a look at, which created a WordPress plugin, the mannequin offered explanations of the header, class construction, admin menu, admin web page, logic, safety measures, compatibility, set up directions, working directions, and even take a look at information. That is much more data than was offered by earlier fashions.

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However actually, the proof is within the pudding. Let’s put this new mannequin by our customary checks and see how effectively it really works.

1. Writing a WordPress plugin

This simple coding take a look at requires data of the PHP programming language and the WordPress framework. The problem asks the AI to put in writing each interface code and useful logic, with the twist being that as a substitute of eradicating duplicate entries, it has to separate the duplicate entries, so they don’t seem to be subsequent to one another.

The o1-preview mannequin excelled. It offered the UI first as simply the entry subject:

As soon as the information was entered, and Randomize Strains was clicked, the AI generated an output subject with correctly randomized output information. You possibly can see how Abigail Williams is duplicated, and in compliance with the take a look at directions, each entries should not listed side-by-side:

In my checks of different LLMs, solely 4 of the ten fashions handed this take a look at. The o1-preview mannequin accomplished this take a look at completely.

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2. Rewriting a string perform

Our second take a look at fixes a string common expression that was a bug reported by a person. The unique code was designed to check if an entered quantity was legitimate for {dollars} and cents. Sadly, the code solely allowed integers (so 5 was allowed, however not 5.25).

The o1-preview LLM rewrote the code efficiently. The mannequin joined 4 of my earlier LLM checks within the winners’ circle.

3. Discovering an annoying bug

This take a look at was created from a real-world bug I had problem resolving. Figuring out the basis trigger requires data of the programming language (on this case PHP) and the nuances of the WordPress API.

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The error messages offered weren’t technically correct. The error messages referenced the start and the top of the calling sequence I used to be working, however the bug was associated to the center a part of the code.

I wasn’t alone in struggling to resolve the issue. Three of the opposite LLMs I examined could not determine the basis reason for the issue and beneficial the extra apparent (however fallacious) answer of fixing the start and ending of the calling sequence.

The o1-preview mannequin offered the proper answer. In its clarification, the mannequin additionally pointed to the WordPress API documentation for the features I used incorrectly, offering an added useful resource to be taught why it had made its suggestion. Very useful.

4. Writing a script

This problem requires the AI to combine data of three separate coding spheres, the AppleScript language, the Chrome DOM (how an online web page is structured internally), and Keyboard Maestro (a specialty programming device from a single programmer).

Answering this query requires an understanding of all three applied sciences, in addition to how they should work collectively.

As soon as once more, o1-preview succeeded, becoming a member of solely three of the opposite 10 LLMs which have solved this drawback.

A really chatty chatbot

The brand new reasoning strategy for o1-preview definitely does not diminish ChatGPT’s skill to ace our programming checks. The output from my preliminary WordPress plugin take a look at, particularly, appeared to perform as a extra subtle piece of software program than earlier variations.

It is nice that ChatGPT supplies reasoning steps firstly of its work and a few explanatory information on the finish. Nonetheless, the reasons will be chatty. I requested o1-preview to put in writing “Hi there world” in C#, the canonical take a look at line in programming. That is how GPT-4o responded:

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And that is how o1-preview responded to the identical take a look at:

I imply, wow, proper? That is plenty of chat from ChatGPT. You can too flip the reasoning dropdown and get much more data:

All of this data is nice, however it’s plenty of textual content to filter by. I favor a concise clarification, with extra data choices in dropdowns faraway from the principle reply.

But ChatGPT’s o1-preview mannequin carried out excellently. I sit up for how effectively it is going to work when built-in extra absolutely with the GPT-4o options, similar to file evaluation and net entry.

Have you ever tried coding with o1-preview? What have been your experiences? Tell us within the feedback beneath.


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